Special Needs Therapy and Social Involvement How Speech Therapy Can Help Your Child By Terri Mauro facebook twitter linkedin Terri Mauro is the author of "50 Ways to Support Your Child's Special Education" and contributor to the Parenting Roundabout podcast. Learn about our editorial process Terri Mauro Fact checked by Fact checked by Cara Lustik on November 29, 2020 linkedin Cara Lustik is a fact checker and copywriter. Learn about our editorial process Cara Lustik Updated on December 02, 2020 Print BURGER/PHANIE / Getty Images Speech therapy focuses on receptive language, or the ability to understand words spoken to you, and expressive language, or the ability to use words to express yourself. Speech therapy also addresses the mechanics of producing words, such as articulation, pitch, fluency, and volume. When children need speech therapy, it often involves pursuing milestones that have been delayed. Some children only need help with language, while others have the most problems with the mechanics of speech. Some kids need help with multiple facets of speech, language, and swallowing. Adults may need speech therapy after a stroke or traumatic accident, stroke, brain injury, or surgery that changes their ability to use language or their ability to swallow. When Your Child's Speech Delay Is a Red Flag What Speech-Language Pathologists Do The professional in charge of your child's speech therapy is called a speech-language pathologist (SLP). Older or less formal terms for these experts are speech therapists or speech teachers. The speech-language pathologist has earned a master's degree from an accredited speech and language program, completed a clinical fellowship, and earned a certification to practice in the field. Many states require licensure to practice in school districts. Speech assistants may be supervised by an SLP to perform some functions. The SLP can perform testing to determine your child's needs and what approaches will work best. The SLP will work to find fun activities to strengthen your child in areas of weakness. For mechanics, this might involve exercises to strengthen the tongue and lips, such as blowing on whistles or licking up Cheerios. For language, they might play games to stimulate word retrieval, comprehension, or conversation. Speech Therapy Games to Play With Your Kids Types of Speech Therapy Services for Children .Common types of speech therapy services children need include: Speech therapy for toddlers who are delayed in developing speechSpeech therapy for apraxia, the difficulty with producing certain sounds and syllablesSpeech therapy for stutteringSpeech therapy for aphasia, which is difficulty with language expression and understanding due to brain injuryTherapy for difficulty with swallowing How Speech Therapy Is Used for Different Disorders Speech Therapy as Part of an IEP If your child has an Individualized Education Plan (IEP), speech therapy may be provided by their school. The services should be provided by a therapist who is certified by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). Make sure you understand everything about your child's speech evaluation and recommended therapy before signing an IEP. A speech therapist should be part of your child's IEP team, both for evaluating your child's speech and language abilities as well as deciding how therapy should be administered (be it in a group or individually, in class or as a pull-out, and once or twice a week or more). You may also choose to get speech therapy outside of school. Some speech-language pathologists will come to your home for therapy sessions. Ask questions at the start of and throughout the school year to monitor the service delivery. Be sure to check with both the therapist's office and your insurance to find out what kind of speech therapy and how much of it is covered. Signs Your Child Could Have a Speech or Language Delay Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Get diet and wellness tips to help your kids stay healthy and happy. Sign Up You're in! Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. There was an error. Please try again. What are your concerns? Other Inaccurate Hard to Understand Submit Article Sources Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. U.S. Department of Education. A Guide to the Individualized Education Program. Updated August 30, 2019.