Giving Kids Chores for Self-Esteem and Responsibility

What if there was a way you could get some extra help around the house all while building your preschooler's self-esteem and sense of responsibility? There is — simple household chores.

By assigning your kids chores like feeding pets and sweeping the floor, you are sending them an important message: that they are a contributing member of the family. Here's why chores aren't really a chore for your child and the best ways to assign them.

Why Chores Are Important

Giving your child chores to do has a number of benefits, not only to your household but to their personal development. When kids do chores, they sense that they are contributing something important to the family.

After your preschooler sets the table and then everyone sits down to eat, she can make the connection that she played a significant role in the mealtime preparation. When he sorts out the socks and then daddy wears a pair, your child learns that his helping is important.

Helping out around the house won't be something they dread, but something they enjoy doing — something you'll appreciate as they get older and are able to do more.

How to Assign Chores

Start off small. It's easy for a little one to get overwhelmed when faced with a playroom or bedroom with toys strewn all over the place. They often don't know where to start and consequently, end up giving up, throwing a tantrum or whining about it.

Instead of saying, "Clean up this room," give your child some specific directions — "Please put away all your cars." Once that task is finished, move on to something else. "Great job! Now it's time to pick up the crayons."

When coming up with a list of potential jobs for your little one, remember simple is key. Young children tend to have short attention spans so you need to find chores that are easy for them to complete where they won't get bored.

Give your child something above her ability and she's likely to feel disappointed and frustrated. But if she's able to do the job well, chances are she'll want to do more.

If at all possible, at least in the beginning or if the job is a big one like cleaning up her room, help your preschooler with her assigned task. As you clean up, talk about why what you are doing is necessary — "We need to feed the dog so she'll grow strong and be healthy."

It's the Journey, Not the Destination

Even the youngest preschooler can help around the house. Just remember, at a young age, it's the effort that is important, not the final result. Your goal is not to have a little housekeeper, it's to instill good habits now, so as your child gets older he'll understand the importance of pitching in.

Hard as it may be, do not correct your child's work. If he makes his bed and there are lots of lumps, resist the urge to smooth out the covers. You'll be sending a powerful message that his efforts weren't good enough.

Instead, praise him for his attempt. In time, as he gets bigger and used to the assignment, he'll be able to refine his technique.​

Rewarding a Job Well Done

A good way to help your little one keep track of her daily chores is to create a chart detailing what her jobs are. If your child can't read yet, use pictures instead — if you want her to water the garden, use a picture of a watering can or a hose.

After each job is completed, give her some kind of reward — stickers on the chart or beans or buttons in a jar that can be redeemed for a prize when full.

Some parents like to offer an allowance which also is something to consider although young children don't quite understand the concept of money yet.

No matter how you choose to acknowledge your child's hard work, make sure there is a lot of praise involved — hugs and kisses are worth millions to your little one.