Discipline 10 Surprising Reasons Why Kids Misbehave (And How to Respond) By Amy Morin, LCSW Amy Morin, LCSW Facebook Twitter Amy Morin, LCSW, is the Editor-in-Chief of Verywell Mind. She's also a psychotherapist, international bestselling author and host of the The Verywell Mind Podcast. Learn about our editorial process Updated on September 18, 2020 Medically reviewed by Aron Janssen, MD Medically reviewed by Aron Janssen, MD LinkedIn Aron Janssen, MD is board certified in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry and is the vice chair of child and adolescent psychiatry at Northwestern University. Learn about our Medical Review Board Print Frank Herholdt / The Image Bank / Getty Images Table of Contents View All Table of Contents They Want Attention They're Imitating To Test Limits They Lack Skills To Show Their Independence They Have Big Emotions They Have Unmet Needs To Exert Power and Control They've Learned Misbehavior They Have Mental Health Issues Kids use their behavior to show how they’re feeling and what they’re thinking. Often, they’re communicating something through their behavior that they aren’t necessarily able to verbalize. When determining what discipline strategy to use, consider the possible underlying cause for the behavior problem. They Want Attention When parents talk on the phone, visit with friends or family, or are otherwise occupied, kids feel left out. Throwing a tantrum, whining, or hitting a sibling is a great way to attract attention. Even if it’s negative attention, kids still crave it. Ignoring negative behavior and praising positive behavior is one of the best ways to deal with attention-seeking behaviors. How Positive Attention Reduces Behavior Issues They're Imitating Kids learn how to behave by watching others. Whether they see a peer at school misbehave or they’re copying something they’ve seen on TV, kids will repeat what they see. Limit your child's exposure to aggressive behavior on TV, in video games, and in real life. Role-model healthy behavior to teach your child the appropriate way to behave in various situations. To Test Limits When you’ve established rules and told kids what they’re not allowed to do, they often want to see if you’re serious. They test limits just to find out what the consequences will be when they break the rules. Set clear limits and offer consequences consistently. If kids think there’s a small chance they may be able to get away with something, they’re often tempted to try it. If you show them that they'll receive a negative consequence each time they break a rule, they’ll become more compliant. How to Set Clear Limits They Lack Skills Sometimes behavior problems stem from a lack of skills. A child who lacks social skills may hit another child because they want to play with a toy. A child who lacks problem-solving skills may not clean their room because they aren't sure what to do when the toys don’t fit in the toy box. When your child misbehaves, instead of just giving a consequence, teach them what to do instead. Show them alternatives to misbehavior so they can learn from their mistakes. To Show Their Independence As preschoolers learn to do more things on their own, they often want to show off their new skills. Tweens also are known for their attempts to be independent. They may become more argumentative and may behave disrespectfully at times. Teens may become rebellious in an attempt to show adults that they can think for themselves. They may break the rules on purpose and try to show adults that they can’t be forced to do things they don’t want to do. Give your child appropriate choices. Ask your preschooler, "Do you want water or milk to drink?" Tell your teenager, "It's up to you to decide when you do your chores. And as soon as your chores are done, you can use your electronics." Giving age-appropriate freedom will meet your child's need to be independent. They Have Big Emotions Sometimes kids have no idea what to do about their feelings. They may become easily overwhelmed when they feel angry, and as a result, they may become aggressive. They may even act out when they feel excited, stressed, or bored. Kids need to learn healthy ways to deal with feelings such as sadness, disappointment, frustration, and anxiety. Teach kids about feelings and show them healthy ways to manage their emotions to prevent them from misbehaving. When kids have better control over their emotions, they can use healthy coping skills to deal with their feelings. Instead of misbehaving to express their emotions, a child may learn to take a time-out to calm down. 7 Reasons Why Your Child Might Be Acting out They Have Unmet Needs When a child feels hungry, tired, or ill, misbehavior often ensues. Most toddlers and preschoolers aren’t good at communicating what they need. As a result, they often use their behavior to show that they have unmet needs. Parents can help prevent behavior problems by looking for unmet needs. For example, take a toddler shopping after they have had a nap and when you have snacks on hand. Ask your child how they're feeling and look for cues that they may have some unmet needs. To Exert Power and Control A need for power and control often contribute to misbehavior. Sometimes defiant and argumentative behavior results when a child attempts to assert control. When behavior problems result from a child’s attempt to have control over a situation, a power struggle may ensue. One way to avoid this is to offer a child two choices. For example, ask “Would you rather clean your room now or after this TV show is over?” This can reduce a lot of arguments and increase the likelihood that a child will comply with instructions. They've Learned Misbehavior One of the simplest reasons children misbehave is because it is effective. If breaking the rules gets them what they want, they’ll quickly learn that misbehavior works. For example, a child who whines until their parents give in will learn that whining is a great way to get whatever they want. Or when a child throws a temper tantrum in a store, and their parent buys them a toy to get them to stop screaming, they learn that temper tantrums are effective. Make sure that your child's misbehavior isn't serving them well. While giving in or backing down may make your life easier in the moment, you'll ultimately be training your child to break the rules. They Have Underlying Mental Health Issues Sometimes children have underlying mental health issues that contribute to behavior problems. Kids with ADHD, for example, struggle to follow directions and behave impulsively. Underlying anxiety or depression can also contribute to behavior problems. An anxious child may avoid going to classes that make them feel nervous. A depressed child may be irritable and lack the motivation to complete their chores or schoolwork. If you suspect your child may have an underlying mental health issue or developmental disorder, talk to your child’s pediatrician. An evaluation by a trained mental health professional may be necessary to determine if there are any underlying emotional issues contributing to behavior problems. 5 Sources Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. American Academy of Pediatrics. How to shape and manage your young child’s behavior. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Role models and children. American Academy of Pediatrics. What’s the best way to discipline my child?. American Academy of Pediatrics. The 36-month visit: Building emotional health. Weitzman C, Wegner L. Promoting optimal development: Screening for behavioral and emotional problems. Pediatrics. 2015;135(2):384-95. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3716 Additional Reading American Academy of Pediatrics. Normal child behavior. By Amy Morin, LCSW Amy Morin, LCSW, is the Editor-in-Chief of Verywell Mind. She's also a psychotherapist, an international bestselling author of books on mental strength and host of The Verywell Mind Podcast. She delivered one of the most popular TEDx talks of all time. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Review Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! What is your feedback? Other Helpful Report an Error Submit