7 Places to Get Online Birth Control If You Have PCOS

Hormonal birth control can help manage your PCOS symptoms or your teen's

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If you or your teen has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), you may be dealing with uncomfortable, unpleasant symptoms. PCOS usually involves a number of factors, including higher-than-normal levels of androgen hormones (like testosterone), as well as insulin resistance—which is when your body doesn’t use the insulin it produces very effectively. As a result of these hormonal imbalances, you may experience acne, thinning hair on the scalp, facial and body hair growth, weight gain, irregular menstruation, ovarian cysts, and even infertility. The condition is common, with an estimated 5% to 10% of people with ovaries being diagnosed at some point during their reproductive years, and often is hereditary. 

There’s no cure, but “hormonal contraception, such as birth control pills, can help to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce some of the symptoms of PCOS related to hormone fluctuations, like acne,” says Lindsay Modglin, a subject matter expert with over a decade’s experience in nursing. If you’re interested in the convenience and savings of getting birth control online to treat your or your child’s PCOS, it’s important to know your options. After researching over 15 companies, we’ve rounded up seven online birth control platforms for your PCOS based on factors like price, insurance acceptance, state availability, and ages served. Read on to find out what we’ve learned. 

Our 7 Picks for Where to Get Online Birth Control for PCOS

7 Places to Get Online Birth Control If You Have PCOS
7 Places to Get Online Birth Control If You Have PCOS

Most Affordable : wisp


Wisp logo

Wisp

Key Specs
  • Cost: $5 per month for a 90-day supply
  • Medical Consultation Required: No
  • Accepts Insurance: No 
  • Free Shipping: Yes 
Why We Chose It

Any opportunities to save are helpful if you plan to be on hormonal birth control for long-term PCOS symptom management. The discount when buying a three-month supply of birth control at once makes wisp one of the cheapest options on the market. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Free first month of birth control

  • No consultation fee

  • Available nationwide

  • Fast, free shipping or same-day pharmacy pickup

  • Accepts HSA/FSA payments

  • Orders are processed within 24 hours (even on weekends)

Cons
  • Cannot order birth control for anyone under 18

  • Only offers 30- and 90-day supplies

  • Only offers pills (no patches, rings, or shots)

  • Must pick up 30-day supplies at a pharmacy

  • Does not accept insurance

Overview 

Unlike many companies, wisp does not charge a consultation fee or an annual membership fee. Instead, you just pay for your birth control subscription—which is only $15 out of pocket for a 90-day supply—every three months. 

To get started, complete a medical form, choose between a one-time purchase or a recurring subscription, and then select the birth control pill you’re interested in. To make this easier, wisp offers an informative page for each of the medications it offers, as well as a symptoms quiz you can take—and if you still can’t decide, you can opt for a telehealth appointment with a doctor who can decide which prescription might be best for you. Once you know what you want, you’ll make your request and a doctor will follow up with you by phone or online chat and then write you the prescription that makes the most sense for your preferences and PCOS symptoms.

Shipping is free, usually taking three to five business days, and orders are processed every day of the week, not just during the workweek. You also have the option to have your prescription filled at a local pharmacy if you’d prefer. Wisp does not take insurance for consultations or any prescriptions you have mailed to you, but with pharmacy pickup, you can use your insurance to cover your copay at the pharmacy (in addition to wisp’s $15 fee) or get special discount when paying out of pocket by using a wispcount card (that’s “wisp” + “discount”). The biggest downsides of wisp’s service are that it only serves people 18 and up, and that it only offers birth control pills (not patches or other forms of birth control). 

Still, wisp is a great option for those who don’t have or don’t want to use insurance to cover their birth control, and for those who know what specific birth control option they want to use. If you plan to be on birth control for quite a while, shopping with wisp can help you save.  

For Multiple Prescriptions : Hers


Key Specs
  • Cost: $12+ per month
  • Medical Consultation Required: Yes
  • Accepts Insurance: No
  • Free Shipping: Yes
Why We Chose It

If you or your child is 18 or over and needs other prescriptions in addition to hormonal birth control to help manage your PCOS, Hers can help you get what you need all in one place.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Free shipping (or request local pharmacy pickup)

  • Automatically renewing subscriptions

  • Free assessments for birth control

  • Prescribes for other conditions as well

Cons
  • Must be 18 or older

  • Pills only (no patches, rings, or shots)

  • Does not take insurance

  • Does not accept FSA/HSA payments

Overview

Even if relieving the symptoms of PCOS is your primary reasons for seeking a birth control prescription, it may be worth finding an online pharmacy that can meet your other prescription needs as well. With Hers, you can count on getting hormonal birth control to help treat your PCOS symptoms for as low as $12 per month. The company also offers other prescriptions you may be seeking—such as for skin care, mental health, or sexual health. 

Doctors at Hers are trained to support people with a variety of conditions, and its website and blog offers information on PCOS, the symptoms it can cause, and how birth control can help. Hers offers a wide range of options for hormonal birth control pills (but no patches, rings, or shots), including combination pills with low-androgen formulations and the progesterone-only mini-pill, which are known as the best options for people with PCOS. 

To order birth control with Hers, you’ll download the app, fill out some basic information about yourself, and indicate that you’re interested in birth control. From there, you’ll be asked your preferences and offered options that meet your needs. You’ll receive a message from a doctor within 24 hours, confirming your prescription or asking for more information. Once the doctor approves your prescription, it will be shipped to you for free in two to five business days. You can also request Hers to send your prescription to a local pharmacy, if you prefer, though the transfer process may take up to three days (or more).

Once you have a prescription, it will renew each month automatically; you’ll be charged the recurring fee and have the option to cancel or switch medication at any time. While you can’t use your flexible spending account (FSA) or health savings account (HSA) card, Hers offers savings compared to other online platforms, since you won’t pay a fee for a consultation and there are no membership costs.

For Teens : Twentyeight Health


Twentyeight Health

Twentyeight Health

Key Specs
  • Cost: $0–$18 per month; $26 annual fee per medication
  • Medical Consultation Required: Yes
  • Accepts Insurance: Yes
  • Free Shipping: Yes
Why We Chose It

Seeking out online birth control for teens with PCOS can be challenging, but Twentyeight Health offers birth control options for people as young as 13 in several states, and for ages 14 to 16 in a number of others.  

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Available in 34 states and D.C.

  • Accepts insurance (including Medicaid in some states)

  • Offers birth control to teens 13 and up in some states

  • 100+ brands of pills, patches, rings, and shots

  • Bundled savings available

  • Fast, free shipping

Cons
  • Annual fee doesn’t include monthly prescription costs

  • Age restrictions vary by state

  • Only accepts a few insurance plans for the birth control shot

Overview

Whether you're a parent of a teen who wants birth control for their PCOS, or you are that teen yourself, your online birth control options are fairly limited. Luckily, Twentyeight Health offers birth control to teens as young as 13 in 20 states, and teens who are 14 to 16 in an additional four, parental consent not required. (If you’re under the legal age to receive birth control in your state, Twentyeight Health recommends that you email its customer support team for guidance on your options.) 

With Twentyeight Health, you’ll start by creating an account and completing an interactive medical questionnaire that includes any brand preferences you may have. After that, you’ll schedule a call or chat with a doctor who will provide you the birth control prescription you’re seeking, if appropriate. Twentyeight Health’s $26 annual consultation fee covers this initial consultation and gives you access to messaging with a doctor for the whole year. Shipping is free and discreet, and you can expect to have birth control in your hands within three to five business days. 

Twentyeight Health accepts most major insurance plans (including Medicaid in Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania). While the $26 annual fee is not covered by insurance, the cost of your prescription will be $0 with most plans. For self-paying clients, the company notes that over 60 of its brands start at $18 per pack.

Additionally, the following discounts are available on birth control pills:

  • Three-month supply: Save $3 per delivery.
  • Six-month supply: Save $10 per delivery.
  • 12-month supply: Save $25 per delivery.

If you have any questions, which is natural if you’re a teen who’s newer to using birth control, Twentyeight Health’s Sex + Health Guide contains information about reproductive health care (including info about PCOS)—and you can always reach out to the team by email, phone, or chat for a response within 48 hours. That makes this platform a great option for teenagers (or adults) who may be shopping for online birth control for the first time.

For Insurance : The Pill Club


The Pill Club

 The Pill Club

Key Specs
  • Cost: $0–$7+ per pack; $20 annual consultation fee
  • Medical Consultation Required: Yes
  • Accepts Insurance: Yes
  • Free Shipping: Yes
Why We Chose It

The Pill Club accepts all major insurance plans and offers many other low-cost reproductive health products that can be shipped along with your contraception. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Available in 49 states and D.C.

  • Can see teenagers 14 and up in 29 states and D.C.

  • In network with 100+ insurance plans (including Medicaid in select states)

  • 120+ brands of birth control pills available

  • Offers telehealth services and reproductive health products 

  • Free, discreet shipping 

  • HIPAA-compliant digital platform

Cons
  • Only offers pills and the Annovera ring

  • Prescription process may take longer

  • $20 annual membership fee

  • Birth control cannot be prescribed to people in Mississippi

  • Must be 19 or older to use in Nebraska

  • Pharmacy pickup not available

Overview 

If you plan to use insurance to purchase your or your teen’s birth control, then look no further—The Pill Club accepts over 100 insurance plans and offers the option to choose from many types of birth control pills or the Annovera ring. 

With The Pill Club, you won’t ever have to pay for shipping and you can count on your birth control prescription arriving discreetly in three to five days. The Pill Club is available in the District of Columbia and every state but Mississippi; the minimum age to use the service is 14 in over half the country, 16 in Kansas, and 18 in 18 additional states—though Nebraskans must be at least 19. 

The Pill Club also gives you the option to include other reproductive health add-ons to each shipment, like generic Plan B, pregnancy tests, and menstrual care products. When you open your package, you’ll also find fun extras like stickers or chocolate—a welcome bonus that can make receiving your package from The Pill Club in the mail all the more exciting. 

To get started, you’ll enter your basic information and fill out a medical health questionnaire on the HIPAA-compliant site. Based on the answers and information you share, The Pill Club’s medical team will recommend a birth control option. You can accept the recommendation immediately, or you can share more information about your needs or request a specific type that has worked well for you in the past. You’ll pay $20 per year for this annual evaluation. 

With insurance, you’ll generally pay $0 for birth control, although some types of birth control require a copay; if this applies to you, The Pill Club will give you a heads up before it’s time to pay. 

If you’re paying out of pocket, there are two affordable options available:

  • Three-month supply: $31.98 total (at $10.66 per pack)
  • 12-month supply: $83.88 total (at $6.99 per pack)

You’ll have to wait five to seven days for approval before your prescription goes through and your birth control ships, which is a bit longer than with other companies. Still, The Pill Club is a great choice for those who want their birth control covered by insurance—or who want low out-of-pocket prices.

For Fast Delivery : Lemonaid Health


Lemon Aid Health

Lemon Aid Health

Key Specs
  • Cost: $15 per pack (sent quarterly); $25 annual consultation fee
  • Medical Consultation Required: Yes
  • Accepts Insurance: No (though you can use it for pharmacy pickup) 
  • Free Shipping: Yes
Why We Chose It

With Lemonaid Health, you or your older teen will be able to start taking hormonal birth control for your PCOS as soon as the same day you order it (with pickup at a local pharmacy) or the next day if you choose home delivery with expedited shipping.  

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • Available nationwide

  • Offers pills, patches, and rings

  • Get pills delivered fast and free, or pick up at a local pharmacy

  • $5 off your first order

  • Refills auto-renew for a year

  • Expedited shipping available

Cons
  • Must be 18 or older

  • Mail order pharmacy is self-pay only

  • Patches and rings must be picked up in person

  • $25 yearly consultation fee

  • Must be able to submit recent blood pressure readings

Overview 

If you’re ready to begin treating some of your PCOS symptoms right away, and you’re over 18, Lemonaid Health can get birth control into your hands as quickly as possible. It sends three-month supplies of birth control pills directly to your home, or you might be able to pick up your prescription for pills, patches, or rings at a local pharmacy the same day. 

When you sign up with Lemonaid Health, you’ll pay a $25 consultation fee and, depending on your state of residence, you’ll either have a video or audio call with a provider who will go over your needs and recommend a birth control option. You won’t need a lot of information before your consultation, but you will need to know your blood pressure. Although this is an extra step compared to some competitors, it’s better to be safe than sorry and get a baseline reading, since hormonal birth control can increase your risk of stroke and other blood pressure-related side effects.

Lemonaid Health’s services—including lab tests, emergency contraception, and primary care video visits—are FSA/HSA eligible. As the company does not accept insurance for its consultations or mail delivery, expect to pay $45 every three months to get pills sent to you. (Patches and rings are not available for shipping.) If you have the prescription sent to your pharmacy for pickup, you can use your insurance—meaning you’ll likely have a $0 copay for your actual prescription; you'll just pay the annual $25 consultation fee.

With standard shipping, you can expect your discreetly packaged birth control to arrive in two to three business days; expedited, next-day shipping is also available if you want your prescription even faster. Because Lemonaid Health automatically ships every three months, you won’t have to worry about remembering to order (or pay for) birth control for your PCOS symptoms.

For Comprehensive Options : Pandia Health


Pandia Health

Pandia Health

Key Specs
  • Cost: $0–$15+ per month; annual $25 consultation fee
  • Medical Consultation Required: No
  • Accepts Insurance: Yes
  • Free Shipping: Yes
Why We Chose It

When you manage your PCOS symptoms with hormonal birth control, it’s important to have many options to choose from and good ongoing care. Luckily, you and your older teen can get both with Pandia Health. 

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • 140+ birth control options

  • Offers pills, patches, and rings

  • Accepts many major insurance plans

  • Delivers free nationwide (with an existing prescription)

  • Telehealth services available

  • HIPAA-compliant digital platform

Cons
  • Minimum age to use is less clear than other sites

  • Can only offer new prescriptions in 13 states

  • Consultation fee is not covered by insurance

  • Consultation fee is more expensive for pharmacy pickup

Overview 

Pandia Health was founded by doctors to ensure that your family has access to all of the options that make it easier to address PCOS with hormonal birth control. With doctors ready to prescribe 140+ generic and name-brand pills, patches, and rings, finding the right birth control to help control your PCOS symptoms with minimal side effects has never been easier. 

If you don’t already have a birth control prescription and you live in one of 13 eligible states, you'll sign up for an account, answer a health questionnaire, and pay a consultation fee ($25 for mail delivery or $49 for pharmacy pickup). Once that’s done, Pandia Health doctors will review your questionnaire and then write a prescription for a medication that’s likely to cause you the fewest side effects. It’s also very easy to transfer existing prescriptions to Pandia Health, which ships to all 50 states and D.C.

The Terms and Conditions note that you must be 18 to use Pandia Health; however, it also says that those under 18 can request to use the service, and the blog offers a guide for parents of teens who want birth control. The Terms and Conditions don’t explain minimum state age requirements (like Twentyeight Health does), though, so your best bet is to contact the team directly to find out if your teen is eligible for services.

If you have one of the many insurance plans that’s in network with Pandia Health (including Medicaid), you can expect to pay $0 for your medications. Without insurance, prescriptions start at just $15 per month. Shipping is free and discreet, refills are automatic, and you can have your birth control sent monthly, quarterly, biannually, or annually for added convenience.

In addition to a huge variety of birth control options and a low monthly cost, Pandia Health also offers periodic check-ins initiated by the healthcare team to make sure that your birth control is still working for you. You can also reach out via phone, text, chat, or email anytime you have issues or concerns. The HIPAA-compliant Pandia Health website also offers more information about PCOS topics than many other online birth control providers. 

With a wide variety of birth control options to choose from, free check-ins, and lots of care and attention paid to PCOS, Pandia Health is a great choice if you are seeking more comprehensive care. 

For Gender Inclusivity : Planned Parenthood Direct


Planned Parenthood

Planned Parenthood

Key Specs
  • Cost: $0–$25 per pack; $0–$25 per visit
  • Medical Consultation Required: Yes
  • Accepts Insurance: Yes (app accepts Medicaid in four states; Planned Parenthood centers accept insurance)
  • Free Shipping: Yes
Why We Chose It

Not everyone who has PCOS identifies as a woman, so it can be challenging to navigate websites and companies that assume your gender. Planned Parenthood and its Direct app prioritize making reproductive care accessible with an inclusive experience.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • App is easy to download and navigate

  • Fast response time

  • Free, discreet shipping, or choose pharmacy pickup in select states

  • Available in 42 states and D.C.

  • FSA/HSA eligible

  • Virtual visits and in-person appointments available nationwide

  • Insurance accepted at Planned Parenthood health centers and local pharmacies

  • HIPAA compliant

Cons
  • Must be 18 to use app

  • More expensive than some other companies

  • Only birth control pills can ship to your home

  • App only accepts Medicaid

  • Must use app (no browser option)

Overview 

If you or your kid is trans, intersex, nonbinary, or otherwise not cisgender, it can be frustrating to search for hormonal birth control. There’s some evidence suggesting that people with PCOS may be more likely to be transgender or gender nonconforming, yet many clinics only focus on “women’s” health and cis women’s feelings of gender dysphoria about “masculinizing” PCOS side effects like facial/body hair and amenorrhea (no periods). If you’re looking for birth control from an organization that knows that trans, intersex, and nonbinary folks may want different things out of PCOS treatment than cis women, Planned Parenthood and its free app, Planned Parenthood Direct (PPDirect), are here for you.

Planned Parenthood has worked hard to offer inclusive, trans-competent care. When you download PPDirect, you’ll find an app that does not make assumptions about your gender or sexuality—but the sign-up process to get birth control for PCOS is still basically the same as many of the other platforms in this roundup. You’ll fill out your basic information, complete a health questionnaire, and indicate what kind of birth control you’re looking for. To make this easier, the site offers extensive information on every method of birth control from fertility awareness methods (FAMs) to tubal ligation

Within one business day, you’ll hear back from a Planned Parenthood clinician who will answer any questions you may have and then write a prescription for the method and formulation of birth control that works best for you, as long as there are no risk factors that would make hormonal birth control unsafe for you to take. (In that case, you’ll get a refund.) If you choose to pick your prescription up at your local pharmacy, you’ll pay a $15 to $25 visit fee (depending on your state) and then pay for your birth control at the pharmacy, using your insurance if you’d like. If you choose mail delivery (available for birth control pills only), you’ll just pay $15 to $25 per month out of pocket for your prescription—again, depending on your state. 

Compare Our 7 Picks for Online Birth Control for PCOS

Company Cost Medical Consultation Required  Accepts Insurance Free Shipping 
wisp Best Subscription $5 per month for a 90-day supply No No Yes 
Hers  Best for Multiple Prescriptions $12+ per month Yes No Yes
Twentyeight Health For Teens $0–$18 per month; $26 annual fee per medication Yes Yes Yes
The Pill Club For Insurance $0–$7+ per pack; $20 annual consultation fee Yes Yes Yes
Lemonaid Health For Fast Delivery $15 per pack (sent quarterly); $25 annual consultation fee Yes No (though you can use it for pharmacy pickup) Yes
Pandia Health For Comprehensive Options $0–$15+ per month; annual $25 consultation fee No Yes Yes
Planned Parenthood Direct For Gender Inclusivity $0–$25 per pack; $0–$25 per visit Yes Yes (app accepts Medicaid in four states; Planned Parenthood centers accept insurance) Yes

How to Choose Online Birth Control for PCOS

Choosing the right birth control option for you can feel challenging—when you have PCOS, the decision might feel even more overwhelming. Considering your needs and priorities and learning what different online birth control options have to offer can help you make your decision. 

Key Considerations

While there’s no cure for PCOS, birth control can help with the symptoms. As you consider your online birth control options, you’ll want to consider the factors that are most important to you. These may include:

  • Insurance: Consider your budget and your copay. Getting online birth control with some pharmacies will cost $0 out of pocket, while others charge additional fees (not covered by insurance) for consultations and other services. 
  • Medical consultation: If you already know what works for you or have an existing prescription, save some time and money by choosing a platform that doesn’t require additional consultation fees. If you want more guidance about your symptoms and options, choose a platform that offers telehealth appointments and/or messaging. 
  • Types of birth control: If you have a preference for a certain type, brand, or manufacturer, be sure to choose a company that offers it. 
  • Minimum age: Though teens under 18 can have PCOS, not all online birth control platforms serve minors. If you’re searching for online birth control options for your teen, be sure to check the age guidelines for your state, as well as the policies at each company you investigate. 

What Should You Know Before Treating PCOS With Birth Control? 

There’s no cure for PCOS, but there are many options to help you treat the symptoms. One of these is hormonal birth control, which may help regulate your menstrual cycles—but be aware that, once you discontinue taking it, your cycles will likely become irregular again.

Which hormonal birth control will work best for you and your situation will vary. “Those with PCOS should always discuss birth control options with a healthcare provider with experience treating the condition,” says Modglin. “Birth control can make a substantial difference in managing PCOS symptoms for some, but the type of birth control should be tailored to your health history and symptoms.”

Who Should Not Take Birth Control for PCOS Symptoms? 

Some people are at an increased risk of serious side effects when taking hormonal birth control. Factors that make hormonal birth control a more risky choice include:

  • Being a smoker who is older than 35
  • High blood pressure 
  • A history of blood clots, deep vein thrombosis, or strokes
  • Cancer (current or in remission)
  • Kidney or liver disease
  • Uncontrolled diabetes

Hormonal birth control can have long-term impacts (such as temporarily increased risks of cervical cancer, if taken for a long time). It’s important to do your research to make the best choice for you—and, of course, to consult a doctor who’s knowledgeable about PCOS (which isn’t necessarily as common yet as you might hope).

What Kinds of Birth Control Are Best for PCOS? 

The type of birth control that works best to treat the symptoms of PCOS will vary from person to person, but in general, the pill, patch, shot, ring, and implants are all on the table as options. “Combined hormonal birth control options are usually one of the first-line treatments for PCOS,” says Modglin “These types of birth control contain estrogen and progestin hormones to regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce acne, and reduce unwanted hair growth.” 

Taking birth control continuously (i.e., skipping the week of placebo pills and immediately starting a new pack) or using long-acting birth control such as an IUD can be effective for treating PCOS symptoms, while potentially giving you a break from periods. If you don’t want to increase your levels of estrogen, or if it would be risky to your health to do so, progesterone-only options are also an option. 

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What Is PCOS?

    Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that entails elevated levels of androgen plus insulin resistance, and can affect anyone with ovaries who is of reproductive age. If you have PCOS, you may experience irregular periods, cycles without ovulation, unwanted hair growth, alopecia (hair loss), acne, weight gain, infertility, and ovarian cysts. No cure currently exists, and the condition can be passed down from parent to child.

  • How Is PCOS Diagnosed?

    Many adults are only diagnosed with PCOS after having a hard time getting pregnant or noticing unwanted symptoms. Official diagnosis entails ruling out other hormonal conditions like hypothyroidism, and having at least two of the following: irregular or no periods, high androgen levels, and/or small ovarian cysts (as confirmed by ultrasound).

    Teens should wait to be evaluated for PCOS until they’ve had their period for at least two years, as it can be normal to have inconsistent periods at first.

  • Is Birth Control Effective at Treating PCOS Symptoms?

    Yes, but you’ll need to consult a doctor, ideally one who has expertise in treating PCOS, as not all options will work for everyone. It’s also important to know that there is no cure for PCOS, and that any hormone-related symptoms you had will likely return when you stop taking birth control.

Methodology

We researched over 20 companies that offer online birth control for treating the symptoms of PCOS in the United States to identify the best options. Each company was evaluated using a number of factors, including pricing, whether insurance is accepted, whether medical consultation is required or available, shipping cost and speed, and gender inclusivity in marketing. We chose these factors as they are most often the ones that matter most to consumers. Gender and sex aren't binary, which is why we used gender-neutral language where possible.

Women's hands hold birth control pills

Natalia Shishkova / Getty Images

Article Sources
Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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  2. Yildiz BO. Approach to the patient: Contraception in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(3):794-802. doi:10.1210/jc.2014-3196

  3. Tepper NK, Curtis KM, Steenland MW, Marchbanks PA. Blood pressure measurement prior to initiating hormonal contraception: A systematic review. Contraception. 2013;87(5):631-638. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.08.025

  4. Guttmacher Institute. Minors' access to contraceptive services.

  5. National Cancer Institute. Oral contraceptives and cancer risk.

  6. Dokras A, Saini S, Gibson-Helm M, Schulkin J, Cooney L, Teede H. Gaps in knowledge among physicians regarding diagnostic criteria and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2017;107(6):1380-1386.e1. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.04.011

  7. Williams T, Mortada R, Porter S. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 2016;94(2):106-113. 

By Julia Pelly
Julia is an expert in maternal and child health who has written for NatGeo.com, TIME.com, NYT.com, and more. She also consults with both nonprofit and for-profit organizations in addition to her writing.

Edited by Ray Finch
Ray Finch

Ray is a health special projects editor on the performance marketing team.

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and Simone Scully
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Simone is the health editorial director for performance marketing at Verywell. She has over a decade of experience as a professional journalist covering pregnancy, parenting, health, medicine, science, and lifestyle topics.

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