Early Learning Concepts Your Preschoolers Should Know

Toddlers and preschool-aged children should be familiar with early learning concepts such as letters, colors, and numbers. This stage of learning is not about formal schooling. Rather, it focuses on introducing basic skills and facts that help young children gain independence and understand the world around them.

Parents and teachers can best introduce early learning concepts naturally through reading, everyday activities, songs, and playful games that stimulate children's curiosity without putting pressure or stress on them.

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Letters

How soon your child can say the ABCs depends mostly on how often you sing along with them. Your child may master the alphabet song by age 2 if they hear it repeatedly, but they won't understand that each of those sounds is a separate and individual letter. It will likely be another couple of years before your child understands that letters make up words.

Colors

Singing tunes such as the "Rainbow Song" help children learn colors. Your child might even express having a favorite color. By repeatedly pointing out different colors to children, you will teach them to find the right name for each shade.

Numbers

Like letters, toddlers begin to learn numbers by just repeating the sounds that you say. While your little one may be able to count to 10 or even 20, most children don't understand the actual concept of quantity until the preschool years. They may not connect the word "three" with its numeric symbol until then as well.

Animal Names and Sounds

Books about animals, such as DK Publishing's "My First Animal Board Book," offer a great way to teach children to identify specific animals. A real-life trip to the zoo is also well worth the time and money. Remember, though, that animals look different from book to book and even in the wild. Your toddler may take time to recognize that the sheepdog down the block and the picture of a bulldog in their storybook are all "dogs."

Names of Foods

Not surprisingly, your child will probably try to say the names of their favorite treats first. "Cookie!" is a common early word. Your child might begin to use food names without discretion, for example, calling all food "chicken." They might also ask for "breakfast" no matter what time of day it is.

Helping your toddler identify specific foods early on by pointing them out on the plate can help them learn the right words for foods, which could alleviate some of the frustration that comes when your child is a bit fussy about meals and feels strongly that they want yogurt but not peas.